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East End Temple, New York, NY
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July 31, 2010   20 Av 5770

Happy Chanukah!

The Chanukah Story

 

Chanukah, the Festival of Lights, begins on the 25th day of the Hebrew month of Kislev.  The holiday celebrates the events which took place over 2,300 years ago in the land of Judea, which is now Israel.

 

Long ago in the land of Judea there was a Syrian king, Antiochus. The king ordered the Jewish people to reject God, their religion, their customs and their beliefs and to worship the Greek gods. There were some who did as they were told, but many refused. One who refused was Judah Maccabee.

 

Judah and his four brothers formed an army and chose as their name the word "Maccabee", which means hammer. After three years of fighting, the Maccabees were finally successful in driving the Syrians out of Israel and reclaimed the Temple in Jerusalem. The Maccabees wanted to clean the building and to remove the hated Greek symbols and statues. On the 25th day of the month of Kislev, the job was finished and the temple was rededicated.

 

When Judah and his followers finished cleaning the temple, they wanted to light the Ner Tamid, eternal light, which is present in every Jewish house of worship. Once lit, the oil lamp should never be extinguished.

Only a tiny jug of oil was found with only enough for a single day. The oil lamp was filled and lit. Then a miracle occurred as the tiny amount of oil stayed lit not for one day, but for eight days.

 

Jews celebrate Chanukah to mark the victory over the Syrians and the rededication of the Jerusalem Temple. The Festival of the Lights, Chanukah, lasts for eight days to commemorate the miracle of the oil. The word Chanukah means "rededication."

Chanukah Blessings  

As we light the chanukiah (menorah) each night, there are blessings we recite.  Click on the links below for print and audio versions of these prayers.

Chanukah Blessings without Transliteration

Chanukah Blessings with Transliteration

Chanukah Blessings Recited Aloud

How to Play Dreidel  
Dreidel is a traditional game played by children during the eight day Hanukkah celebration.  The dreidel is a 4-sided top of ancient origin. The Hebrew letters on the side are nun, gimmel, hey, and shin.  They form an acronym in Hebrew, “nes gadol haya sham” which means "A great miracle happened there." In Israel, the letters on the dreidel are nun, gimmel, hey, and pey.  They form an acronym in Hebrew, “nes gadol haya po” which means "A great miracle happened here."

This game is best played in groups of 4-6. Each player gets an equal number of pennies, nuts, M&Ms, stones or whatever you wish to use.  Each player takes turns spinning the dreidel.   If it lands on: 

Nun -- the player receives nothing, next player spins.

 Gimel -- the player takes all of the pot.

 

Hey -- the player takes half of the pot.

 Shin -- the player puts a playing piece into the pot

 
Each time the pot is emptied out, each player puts in a playing piece and the game continues.

Downloadable Chanukah Activities  
What is Chanukah Really About?
by Sara L. Blumstein  

Latkes, dreidels, candles, and gelt: is this what the festival of Chanukah is really about?  There are many reasons for these traditions. Not one universally accepted text explains the origins of our eight-day Festival of Lights, known as Chanukah. Each has its own merit. Thus it is entirely possible that questions about the festival may have more than one correct answer... (more)

Chanukah Discussion Questions  

Family Thought Questions

The lights of the Chanukah menorah are sacred, and traditionally we don’t use them for anything else aside from celebrating the miracle.  It is a tradition to spend the hour after lighting the Chanukah candles with family and friends.  You can use these thought questions for holiday discussion each night of the holiday!

 

First Night

On the first night only, we add the shecheyanu blessing: “Blessed are You who has kept us in life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this season.” 

Why do you think we add this blessing the first night of Chanukah?

What are you thankful for as you reach this season?

 

Second Night

“The light of the menorah is not for working by, but is a holy light to guide our souls.”

As you sit in the light of your menorah, what does this mean to you?  How can the light of the menorah “guide our souls?”

 

Third Night

The oil that was supposed to have lasted for one day lasted for eight.  Have you ever experienced a time when you thought you didn’t have enough (time, energy, strength, resources, etc.) but still were able to succeed?

 

Fourth Night

Chanukah celebrates the rededication of the Temple.  In modern times, Chanukah is a holiday celebrated primarily in the home.  The rededication ceremony was called chanukat habayit ­– literally, “rededicating the house.” 

This Chanukah, how can you rededicate your home to match the values and relationships that are sacred to you?

 

Fifth Night

Chanukah is not in the Torah.  It is a commemoration of an historic event.  Judaism is a living and changing tradition.  As a family, what tradition could you add to your celebration of Chanukah that will make it even more meaningful for you?

 

Sixth Night 

It took a lot of work to clean up the Temple.  There is still much to clean up in our world.  As we celebrate our miracle, how can we help create miracles for others?  What kind of social action can we include in our holiday celebration?

 

Seventh Night

It has become common for American Jews to give one another gifts on Chanukah.  Why do you think we do this?  What kinds of gifts could we give one another without giving material objects?

 

Eighth Night

The Chanukah lights are meant only for enjoyment and celebration, not to be used for any practical task.  “We try not to look at them and say: ‘What other use can these lights be to me?’” (The Book of Jewish Sacred Practices). 

How can this tradition teach us to appreciate things for just what they are?

Singing Chanukah Songs  

Cantor Shira Ginsburg teaches some students a song for Chanukah.

The students in the Upper School celebrate the 5th night of Chanukah.

Chanukah  

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